HTML: The Building Blocks of the Web
Definition
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It's the standard language used to create the structure and content of web pages. Think of it as the skeleton and muscles of a webpage.
Purpose
HTML's primary purpose is to define the structure and meaning of web content. It tells a web browser how to display text, images, videos, links, and other elements on a page.
Here's a breakdown of its key roles:
- Structuring content: HTML elements like headings, paragraphs, lists, and divisions organize information into a logical hierarchy.
- Defining meaning: Semantic elements convey the purpose of content, making it accessible to search engines and assistive technologies.
- Embedding multimedia: HTML allows you to incorporate images, videos, audio, and other media into web pages.
- Creating links: Hyperlinks connect different web pages, enabling navigation and information sharing.
How it Works
HTML uses tags to mark up content. These tags are enclosed in angle brackets (<>). For example, <p> marks the beginning of a paragraph, and </p> marks its end.
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Website!</h1>
<p>This is the main content of the page.</p>
<img src="image.jpg" alt="An image">
<a href="https://example.com">Visit Example</a>
</body>
</html>This simple HTML code creates a basic web page with a title, a heading, a paragraph, an image, and a link.
Working Together with Other Technologies
HTML often works in conjunction with:
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): For styling the appearance of HTML elements.
- JavaScript: For adding interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages.
By understanding HTML, you'll have a solid foundation for building web pages and mastering web development.
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